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2009-03-17
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聚氨酯保温直埋管在供热工程中的应用 聚氨酯保温直埋管在国外一些发达国家已成为一项比较成熟的先进技术。 供热工程 复合管 聚氨酯管 近十几年，我国供热工程技术人员通过消化、吸收这项先进技术，正推动着国内管网敷设技术向更高的层次发展。十几年来的实践成果充分证明了聚氨酪保温直埋管敷设方式与传统的地沟及架空敷设相比，热力保温 聚氨酯直埋保温管 直埋保温管 具有诸多优点。这也正是聚氨酪保温直埋管在我国供热工程上得以迅猛发展的内在动力。 聚氨酯保温直埋管的优点 1．降低工程造价。据有关部门测算，双管制供热管道，聚氨酯发泡 保温工程 保温管一般情况下可以降低工程造价的25％(采用玻璃钢做保护层)和10％(采用高密度聚乙烯做保护层)左右。 2，热损耗低，节约能源。由于直埋管采用聚氨酪硬质泡沫塑料进行保温，聚氨酯发泡机 核磁共振 鼓风机 风机其导热系数为：λ＝0．013—0．03kcal／m·h·oC，比其他过去常用的管道保温材料低得多，保温效果提高4~9倍。再有其吸水率很低，约为0．2kg／m2。吸水率低的原因是由于聚氨酯泡沫的闭孔率高达92％左右。低导热系数和低吸水率，加上保温层和外面防水性能好的高密度聚乙烯或玻璃钢保护壳，美的饮水机 半导体硅片清洗机 晶片清洗机改变了传统地沟敷设供热管道“穿湿棉袄”的状况，大大减少了供热管道的整体热损耗，热网热损失为2％，小于国际10％的标准要求。 3．防腐，绝缘性能好，使用寿命长。直埋保温管由于聚氨酯硬质泡沫保温层紧密地粘结在钢管外皮，隔绝了空气和水的渗入，能起到良好的防腐作用。同时它的发泡孔都是闭合的，吸水性很小。高密度聚乙烯外壳石英管清洗机 硅片清洗机 硅片腐蚀机 、玻璃钢外壳均具有良好的防腐、绝缘和机械性能。因此，工作钢管外皮很难受到外界空气和水的侵蚀。只要管道内部水质处理好，据国外资料介绍，聚氨酪保温管道的使用寿命可达50年以上，比传统的地沟敷设、架空敷设使用寿命高3~4倍。 4．占地少，施工快，有利环境保护。直埋供热管道不需要砌筑庞大的地沟，聚四氟乙烯 ptfe 烘干机只需将保温管埋人地下，因此大大减少了工程占地，减少土方开挖量约50％以上，减少土建砌筑和混凝土量90％。同时，保温管加工和现场挖沟平行进行，只需现场接头，可以缩短工期约50％以上。 5．国外生产聚氨酪保温预制管，均设有渗漏报警线，一旦管道某处发生渗漏，通过报警线的传导，便可在专用检测仪表上显示出保温管道渗水、漏水的准确位置及渗漏程度的大小，制砂机 振动筛 螺旋输送机以便通知检渗人员迅速处理漏水的管段，保证供热管网的安全运行。国内生产的保温管目前末设渗漏报警线，有待补上这一空白。 总之，聚氨酯保温直埋管不仅具有传统地沟和架空敷设管道难以比拟的先进技术、养老院 北京养老院 带锯条实用性能，而且还具有显著的社会效益和经济效益，也是供热节能的有力措施。采用直埋供热管道技术，标志着我国供热管道技术发展已经进入了新的起点。随着这项先进技术的进一步完善和发展，供热管道直埋取代地沟和架空势在必行。 聚氨酯保温直埋供热管 设计和施工应注意的问题 聚氨酪保温直埋管从节约能源、降低造价、防水套管 柔性防水套管 铝板缩短施工周期、保护环境多方面来看，不仅具有传统地沟和架空敷设管道难以比拟的技术和实用性能，而且具有显著的社会效益和经济效益，但一个优质的直埋供热管道工程还必须具备设计合理、保温管道质量可靠1精心施工3个条件。由于直埋供热技术在我国起步较晚，以上3个条件尚需不断完善。从工程实践中出现的质量问题来看，talc 防火卷帘门 伸缩门应在设计和施工中特别注意以下几个问题： 一、在设计和施工中，一定要真正理解供热管道直埋敷设方式分为有补偿直埋敷设及无补偿直埋敷设两种方式，确实掌握两种方式各自的工作原理，特点及其应用场合，以便在设计上合理选用，施工上安全、可靠、经济。 1．首先要掌握概念：有补偿直埋敷设方式，水箱 冷却塔 是通过管线自然补偿和补偿器(如方形和波纹管补偿器)来解决管道热伸长量的，从而使热应力为最小；无补偿直埋敷设，简单地说就是管道在受热时没有任何补偿措施，而是靠管材本身强度来吸收热应力。 2．无补偿敷设方式的基本原理：在安装管道时，首先给管道加热到一定温度，然后将管道焊接固定，当管道恢复到安装温度时(温度降低)，管道预先承受了一定的拉应力。当管道通热工作时，玻璃钢水箱 玻璃钢冷却塔随着温度的升高，管道应力为零，当继续升温时，管道的压应力增加，当温度升到工作温度时，管道的压应力(热应力)仍小于许用应力。这样，管道可以不用补偿装置而正常工作了。这种无补偿方式应用第四强度理论，施工时需要对管道预热，施工比较麻烦，但国内外已有大量工程实践，理论计算可靠，能确保安全。另一种无补偿方式是近几年由我国北京煤气热力设计院提出的计算方法和应力分类采用安定性分析，应用第三强度理论。这种方式充分发挥钢材塑性潜力，施工方便，无需预热。 | |
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2012-08-01 05:55
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2012-08-01 05:55
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2012-07-31 11:07
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2012-06-27 12:42
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1970-01-01 05:00
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